It S Time For Southeast Asia To Stand Together Against China With Indonesia Leading The Way



(SCMP) – For the final weeks of 2019 and into the new year, China and Indonesia have been facing off over the sovereignty of waters around Jakarta’s Riau Islands, in the South China Sea.
Jakarta’s exclusive economic zone, a 200-nautical-mile zone within its afforded special rights to exploit marine resources, overlaps with China’s capacious nine-dash line claim, under which Beijing asserts rights over nearly 90 per cent of the critical waterway.
That means the core of the ongoing dispute between the two countries boils down to resource exploitation rights within a section of the South China Sea northeast of the Natuna Islands.
While Indonesia’s claim is founded in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea – a convention both Beijing and Jakarta have signed and ratified – the Chinese claim dates back to questionable territorial assertions first made in the latter part of the first half of the 20th century.
Tripling down on its alienation of Indonesia amounts to a massive strategic miscalculation by China, ultimately. Instead of building a bridge to Jakarta at a time when the United States appears adrift in Asia, China is alienating what could otherwise be an important partner.
At a time when the Trump administration is vindicating the foreign policy instincts of many in Jakarta who see value in the country’s middle-of-the-road, autonomous foreign policy, Beijing is giving cause for a rethink.
To be sure, Jakarta is far from bandwagoning with the United States when it comes to the South China Sea.
Ever careful to emphasise its position as a nonclaimant of territory in the disputed waters, Indonesia has made clear that it is in a position to push back on Chinese challenges to its maritime sovereignty independently.
For an archipelagic state like Indonesia, maritime boundaries are as good as national borders.
The 2019-2020 round of tensions in the waters around the Natuna islands aren’t Indonesia’s first crack at dealing with Chinese coercion. Jokowi, during his first term, contended with multiple incidents in 2016 – the same year the Philippines received a favourable judgment from The Hague-based international tribunal invalidating China’s nine-dash line claim in the South China Sea.
Back then, Indonesia’s former defence minister used an evocative metaphor to describe Jakarta’s view of the challenge around the Natuna islands. Ryamizard Ryacudu called the islands a “front door” to Indonesia, warning that if it weren’t guarded properly, the “thieves” would come in.
The premise of that metaphor was that Indonesia would need to find a way to deter China from asserting its claims to the southernmost extent of the nine-dash line by imposing costs, effectively practising a strategy of deterrence by denial.
In the intervening years, Indonesia simply hasn’t had enough capacity to implement such a strategy, even if the political will to defend the Natunas was there. Indonesia did build up its capacity in the area, including by deploying warships, fighters, and intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance assets.
None of Indonesia’s options in dealing with the challenge from China are likely to be swiftly effective, but Jakarta does have recourse.
The most important will be for Indonesia to take its place as first among equals in Southeast Asia – particularly within the 10-member Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean) – and take a greater interest in collective regional resistance against Chinese revisionism.
Following the 2016 arbitral tribunal ruling largely in the Philippines’ favour, what should have become apparent is the value of international legal norms in helping weaker countries push back against China.
Manila, however, had just seen a change in leadership; President Rodrigo Duterte abandoned his predecessor’s approach and began a period of rapprochement with China.
Indonesia is not the Philippines – especially in the realm of material capabilities that it can bring to bear in pushing back on China – but it still stands to gain from asserting its rights under international law.
It’s not yet too late for Indonesia to lead Southeast Asia back toward institutionalised solutions, especially as negotiations continue toward an Asean-China code of conduct for the South China Sea with an anticipated agreement by 2021.
The fact that Asean this year is chaired by Vietnam, which has been the most forward-leaning of the territorial claimants in the South China Sea against China in recent years, should facilitate matters, too. It’s time for Southeast Asia to stand together against China; Indonesia can and should lead the way.
 


Artikel ini hanyalah simpanan cache dari url asal penulis yang berkebarangkalian sudah terlalu lama atau sudah dibuang :

https://www.malaysia-today.net/2020/01/29/its-time-for-southeast-asia-to-stand-together-against-china-with-indonesia-leading-the-way/

Kempen Promosi dan Iklan
Kami memerlukan jasa baik anda untuk menyokong kempen pengiklanan dalam website kami. Serba sedikit anda telah membantu kami untuk mengekalkan servis percuma aggregating ini kepada semua.

Anda juga boleh memberikan sumbangan anda kepada kami dengan menghubungi kami di sini
China Shut Downs Temples Disneyland And Even The Great Wall Together With Mcdonalds

China Shut Downs Temples Disneyland And Even The Great Wall Together With Mcdonalds

papar berkaitan - pada 25/1/2020 - jumlah : 229 hits
Residents and tourists leaving the Disneyland on Friday after the China Government had announced more measures to coronavirus attack in the country DIsneyland and the Great Wall of China will be closed during the Chinese New Year Holidays f...
Kuching Becomes The 1st In Southeast Asia To Launch A Zero Emission Hydrogen Bus Service

Kuching Becomes The 1st In Southeast Asia To Launch A Zero Emission Hydrogen Bus Service

papar berkaitan - pada 23/1/2020 - jumlah : 272 hits
Passengers will be offered free rides during the trial period small Cover image via Desmond Davidson The Malaysian Insight Larissa Lumandan Free Malaysia Today small Kuching s new hydrogen bus service officially began its operations today 2...
With Permission Pss Holders Allowed Into The Peninsula For 1 Month

With Permission Pss Holders Allowed Into The Peninsula For 1 Month

papar berkaitan - pada 16/1/2020 - jumlah : 296 hits
KIMANIS POLLS holders will be able to spend a maximum of one month in peninsular Malaysia provided they obtain the necessary permission from the Immigration Department This is according to Deputy Home Minister Azis Jamman Those holding a PS...
Decorate The Bedroom In A Cozy Way With Textiles

Decorate The Bedroom In A Cozy Way With Textiles

papar berkaitan - pada 22/1/2020 - jumlah : 307 hits
Nothing more pleasant in these holidays and family than swirling in bed between soft and warm textiles We suggest one with today s post make our bedroom more cozy and comfortable with textiles It does not The post appeared first on
Educity Chillax Market Create A Strong Coming Together For The Korean Community

Educity Chillax Market Create A Strong Coming Together For The Korean Community

papar berkaitan - pada 22/1/2020 - jumlah : 336 hits
EduCity Chillax Market Create a Strong Coming Together for the Korean Community Themed KimChillax this monthly event brings the best of Korean heritage and pop culture to life with loads
10 Easy Soups To Boil The Next Time You Re Down With The Flu

10 Easy Soups To Boil The Next Time You Re Down With The Flu

papar berkaitan - pada 29/1/2020 - jumlah : 271 hits
The best part These recipes involve minimal cooking small Cover image via New Malaysian Kitchen small 1 Potato Soup Main ingredients Potatoes onions vegetable stock This vegan friendly recipe proves that you don t need much to have a satisf...
Time For The Rakyat To Be Vigilant

Time For The Rakyat To Be Vigilant

papar berkaitan - pada 3/2/2020 - jumlah : 266 hits
Subramaniam Krishnan The latest veiled threat by Parti Pribumi Bersatu s youth wing ARMADA against the DAP Socialist Youth is nothing more than a final nail in the coalition s coffin In a statement posted on its site ARMADA called DAPSY to ...
2020 Year Of Opportunities And Achievements For China Malaysia Ties

2020 Year Of Opportunities And Achievements For China Malaysia Ties

papar berkaitan - pada 24/1/2020 - jumlah : 300 hits
With the bangs of firecrackers we bid the past year farewell and with our hearts full of happiness we greet the new year As the Year of Mouse is just around the corner on behalf of the Embassy of China in Malaysia I wish all Malaysian peopl...
Welcome The Year Of The Rat With This Mandarin Orange Upside Down Cake

Welcome The Year Of The Rat With This Mandarin Orange Upside Down Cake

papar berkaitan - pada 22/1/2020 - jumlah : 396 hits
Credit Gerald Lee I just love the festive mood that s in the air every time my family and relatives gather in the house and have their makan or mahjong session every Chinese New Year Of course the celebration won t be complete without the l...
Banjir Rakyat Asing Di M Sia Apa Teruk Sangat K Jaan Ni

Rasa Masakan Korea Soondubu Jigae Beef Di Dubuyo

China S President To Host Official Dinner For Anwar

I Bought A Toy Like Vape Online Mp Tells Dewan Chamber

Drama One Cent Thief 2 Lakonan Syafiq Kyle Azira Shafinaz

The Upsides Of Saying Sorry

Tip Mudah Santan Berketul Jadi Elok Semula Letak Sehelai Daun Ini Saja

Unlocking Savings Expert Tips For Finding Discounted Cigarettes In Australia


echo '';
Biodata Terkini Penyanyi Illa Sabry Peserta Gegar Vaganza 2024 Musim 11 GV11

Info Dan Sinopsis Drama Berepisod Senyawa iQIYI Malaysia

Info Dan Sinopsis Drama Berepisod Project Projek Exit Astro Originals

Pelajari Asal Usul Nama Makhluk Seram Kisah Fiksyen Barat Yang Terkenal

10 Fakta Filem Kahar Kapla High Council Yang Ramai Tak Tahu Prekuel Drama Project Projek High Council


Separuh Akhir Muzik Muzik 39

Helter Skelter Memori Mardiana Chord

Caffeine Aku Takkan Memiliki Chord

Keluar Sekejap Kerugian Fashionvalet Kartel Nafas Rangkaian Kedua 5g Buli Upnm

Senyum Itu Satu Sedekah Senyum Itu Serlahkan Keperibadian

Rakyat Malaysia Jadi Tentera Upahan Di Ukraine Dipercayai Masih Hidup Kpn