Rohingya Refugees Reaching Indonesia By Boat Pushed Back To Sea

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Five boats carrying 866 Rohingya refugees landed in parts of Indonesia's Aceh province in the past week, facing mixed reception from locals, the UN refugee agency and local police said, as reported by German news agency (dpa).
Three of the boats arrived on Sunday, carrying 525 refugees. They landed in different locations in Aceh. A total of 249 of the boat passengers had been turned away by villagers at two sites last Thursday before they were finally allowed to come ashore after an urgent appeal by the UN refugee agency (UNHCR).
Mitra Salima Suryono, a spokesperson for the UNHCR in Indonesia, said the refugees had spent between a month and two months on the open water after setting sail from Cox's Bazar in Bangladesh.
“Rohingya refugees are once again risking their lives in search of solutions,” UNHCR (Indonesia) head Ann Maymann said in a statement.
“Perilous journeys are undertaken by those who see no opportunity and who have lost hope. As global crises multiply and humanitarian resources dwindle, we must act immediately to save lives, but also urgently to expand solutions,” she added.
Some Acehnese fishermen and villagers welcomed the refugees, who arrived in three waves on Nov 14, 15 and 19, and provided them with food, shelter and medical care.
But locals in two locations turned away one of the boats on Thursday, citing their previous unpleasant experience with some of them, including “unruly” behaviour and fleeing camps, said the local police.
The Indonesian government, which has not ratified the 1951 Refugee Convention, has been largely absent in handling the situation, leaving the fate of the refugees uncertain.
Activists urged the central and provincial authorities to allow the refugees to disembark, offer them humanitarian assistance, safety and protection, and respect the principle of non-refoulement, which prohibits sending refugees back to a place where they face danger.
“Indonesia is obliged to help them. The policy of returning them to their country of origin clearly violates the non-refoulement principle, the basic principle of civilised nations,” said Amnesty International (Indonesia) executive director Usman Hamid.
About one million Rohingyas have taken shelter in crowded and squalid camps in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh since 2017 when a brutal military crackdown in Myanmar's Rakhine state forced them to flee.
Many of them have taken the risky sea route to seek a better life in other countries.
- Bernama

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